Key Takeaways
- Chandigarh is located in northern India at approximately 30.73°N latitude and 76.78°E longitude.
- It is a Union Territory that serves as the joint capital of both Punjab and Haryana states.
- Chandigarh is surrounded entirely by Punjab and Haryana, with no coastline or border with any other country.
- It lies roughly 250 km north of Delhi and at the foothills of the Shivalik range.
Where Is Chandigarh on the India Map
Chandigarh is located in northern India at approximately 30.73 degrees North latitude and 76.78 degrees East longitude, at the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas.
Chandigarh’s Unique Status
Unlike most cities on the India map, Chandigarh is a Union Territory rather than part of a state. Consequently, it serves as the joint capital of both Punjab and Haryana, a unique arrangement in Indian administrative geography.
Neighbouring States
Chandigarh is entirely landlocked and surrounded by Punjab to the west and Haryana to the east and south. Additionally, it lies close to the Himachal Pradesh border, with hill stations like Kasauli only about an hour’s drive away.
Distance From Major Indian Cities
Chandigarh sits roughly 250 km north of New Delhi, around 1,600 km from Mumbai, and approximately 1,800 km from Chennai. Furthermore, its central location in the north makes it a convenient hub for travel across Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
Why Chandigarh’s Location Matters
Chandigarh’s position at the base of the Himalayan foothills makes it a natural gateway to hill destinations in Himachal Pradesh, while its proximity to Delhi keeps it well connected to national transport networks. Therefore, it functions as both a regional capital and a travel hub.
Getting to Chandigarh
Chandigarh is served by its own international airport, a railway station, and national highways connecting it to Delhi, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh, making it accessible from virtually anywhere in India.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Chandigarh located on the map of India?
Chandigarh is in northern India, at approximately 30.73°N, 76.78°E, at the foothills of the Shivalik range.
Which state is Chandigarh part of?
Chandigarh is a Union Territory, not part of any state, though it serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Which states border Chandigarh?
Chandigarh is surrounded by Punjab and Haryana, and lies close to the Himachal Pradesh border.
How far is Chandigarh from Delhi?
Chandigarh is approximately 250 km from Delhi.
Is Chandigarh in Punjab or Haryana?
Chandigarh is neither in Punjab nor Haryana; it is a separate Union Territory that serves as the capital of both.
Why is Chandigarh’s location significant?
Its position makes it a gateway to Himachal Pradesh and a well-connected hub for northern India.
Chandigarh’s unique position as a Union Territory bordering both Punjab and Haryana makes it central to the geography of northern India. For more on its administrative status, see our guide to Chandigarh State.